Nutrition Basics for Beginners Cheatsheet

What is Nutrition?

  • The process of consuming and utilizing food for energy, growth, and maintenance
  • Provides essential nutrients required by the body for overall health

Essential Nutrients

  • Carbohydrates: Main energy source; found in grains, fruits, vegetables
  • Proteins: Build and repair tissues; found in meat, dairy, beans, nuts
  • Fats: Support hormone function and energy storage; found in oils, nuts, avocados
  • Vitamins: Support immune function and metabolism; found in fruits, vegetables, supplements
  • Minerals: Important for bone health, nerve function; found in dairy, leafy greens, nuts
  • Water: Vital for hydration, temperature regulation, and digestion

Principles of a Balanced Diet

  • Include a variety of food groups daily
  • Prioritize whole, minimally processed foods
  • Balance macronutrients (carbs, protein, fat) according to activity level
  • Limit added sugars, excessive salt, and unhealthy fats
  • Control portion sizes to maintain healthy weight

Basic Meal Planning Tips

  • Aim for 3 balanced meals and 1–2 healthy snacks per day
  • Incorporate colorful fruits and vegetables at every meal
  • Choose whole grains over refined grains
  • Include lean protein sources in meals
  • Stay hydrated with water throughout the day

Common Nutrition Myths

  • Carbs are bad — Carbs are essential energy sources
  • Fats make you fat — Healthy fats are necessary for health
  • Skipping meals aids weight loss — Regular meals support metabolism

Tips for Beginners

  • Start with small, manageable changes
  • Plan meals ahead to avoid unhealthy choices
  • Read nutrition labels to understand ingredients
  • Consult a registered dietitian for personalized advice