Exercise for Reducing Inflammation Cheat Sheet

How Exercise Reduces Inflammation

  • Lowers Pro-Inflammatory Markers
    Regular physical activity decreases CRP (C-reactive protein) and other markers of systemic inflammation.

  • Improves Insulin Sensitivity
    Better blood sugar control helps lower inflammation, especially in people with metabolic syndrome.

  • Enhances Antioxidant Response
    Exercise increases the body’s own antioxidant production, helping combat oxidative stress.

  • Promotes Fat Loss
    Excess visceral fat is a key source of chronic inflammation — exercise helps reduce it.

  • Regulates Immune Function
    Helps keep the immune system balanced, avoiding overactive inflammatory responses.

Best Types of Exercise to Reduce Inflammation

  • Moderate-Intensity Cardio
    Activities like brisk walking, swimming, or cycling (30–45 min, most days).

  • Resistance Training
    2–3 sessions per week help lower inflammation and support metabolic health.

  • Mind-Body Exercises
    Yoga, tai chi, and stretching reduce stress and lower cortisol levels.

  • Low-Impact Movement
    Ideal for individuals with joint pain or autoimmune conditions (e.g., water aerobics).

Exercise Tips for Inflammation Management

  • Avoid Overtraining
    Chronic high-intensity exercise without rest can increase inflammation.

  • Prioritize Recovery
    Sleep, hydration, and rest days are critical for maintaining anti-inflammatory benefits.

  • Listen to Your Body
    Flare-ups or joint pain may signal the need for gentler movement.

  • Pair with Anti-Inflammatory Diet
    Whole foods rich in omega-3s, fiber, and antioxidants amplify benefits.

Who Benefits Most?

  • People with:
    • Autoimmune disorders (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, lupus)
    • Obesity or metabolic syndrome
    • Type 2 diabetes
    • Heart disease
    • Chronic stress or fatigue

Quick Reference Summary

Goal Best Exercise Type Frequency
Lower chronic inflammation Moderate cardio, yoga 5x/week
Reduce cortisol/stress Yoga, tai chi, stretching Daily
Improve blood sugar Strength + cardio combo 3–5x/week
Support joint health Low-impact, water exercise As tolerated